Aboriginal ethnicity, settler Australia, at around the ages of arrival of the white (18th century), estimated at 300,000 people. They inhabit the coasts of north and east and the valley of the river Murray and other small sebahagian in Tasmania (Kitley, 1994, 362). No explanation is more certain about when the first time Aboriginal people began to occupy the continent, but which can be ascertained is that they, as far as is known, is the earliest settlers in Australia who come from the northern hemisphere.Aboriginal ethnicity living in Australia is developing its own culture based on natural environmental conditions in which they live. They live by hunting and gathering food (food gathering) and has been maintained since thousands of years before the arrival of whites. They do not know agriculture, because, in addition to natural environmental factors unfavorable to be processed into agricultural land, is also caused by the absence of plant seeds for agriculture. This fact turns out they can keep for a long time, because this way they deem most effesien in utilizing nature as a source of life.Aboriginal people consider themselves to be a portion of nature and all natural objects such as animals and plants, according to them, have properties similar to human beings. Therefore, in the Aboriginal tradition of maintaining harmony in nature is overlooked. In gathering and hunting food they always maintain the natural balance and is able to maintain the source of life. Thus the source of supply is always guaranteed.
According to the traditions of Aboriginal people, land is a portion which is very important in their lives. Land is a sacred nature, the ownership of land is essential to maintain the harmony of the universe. Before the arrival of Europeans, nearly all of mainland Australia have been pegged to the sacred territories of each Aborigines. Territory and borders (border) they remember very well with ballads, because they did not make a written record for it. In the areas that they do all the activities ranging from hunting, gathering food and carrying out religious ceremonies. Each border is usually inhabited by a tribe of Aborigines who each have their own culture and language specification that is different.
Aboriginal people have the belief system of "dream time". They believe in ancestral spirits and believe in the magical powers possessed by nature, especially animals. Besides, they are also known as a drug maker that is derived from natural sources. Lives of Aboriginal people known as the department ceremony. They consider it important in any implementation of the work such as marriage, death, birth and so on. The role of parents is crucial in a system of Aboriginal people's lives. Parents Council (Council of Elders) play a role mainly in determining the inter-tribal wars, birth ceremonies, circumcision (initiation), profit, sharing food and funerals.Nuance is dominant sacral seen in Aboriginal art. This is evidenced by the variety of visual art such as paintings produced, cukilan, scratch and build fiber crafts (Kitley, 1994, 391). Most of the expression of art is connected with the spirits of their ancestors. Cukilan in stone and wood are relics of the oldest decorative arts such as those found in the islands of Melville and Bathrust used for grave decorations. Aboriginal people are also very known for their paintings. The most specific of the painting is a painting medium used is a natural dye. This dye their own if using pure ingredients from nature (especially plants). (Source: http://irhashshamad.blogspot.com/2009/03/hegemoni-politik-dan-resistensi-budaya.html)Conclusion: The Tribe is a tribal Aboriginal Australia, their situation began to bother the time the British began to make Australia as the disposal of their prisoners, then opened a new colony areas on the continent. The first used as a prison colony (penal colony) is a New South Wales. In this area formed a new community consisting of a majority of the prisoners and former prisoners under the direction of a first British governor here is Arthur Philip. He moved that the construction of a new colony, and by using the labor of prisoners, opened new settlements, roads, agricultural lands and other public facilities.
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