Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi derived from the Kurds. His father and uncle Asaduddin Najm al-Din Ayyub Syirkuh move (migrate) to leave his home near Lake Fan and moved to Tikrit (Iraq). Saladin was born in the fortress of Tikrit, Iraq in 532 AD H/1137, when his father became ruler of the Seljuks in Tikrit. At that time, both father and uncle serve Imaduddin Zanky, Seljuk governor for Mousul city, Iraq. When Imad won Balbek region, Lebanon 534 years H/1139 M, Najm al-Din Ayyub (Saladin's father) was appointed governor Balbek and a close aide to the King of Syria Nuruddin Mahmud. During the Balbek this, Saladin of his youth to his fill of war techniques, strategies, and political. Afterwards, Saladin continued his studies in Damascus to study the Sunni theology for ten years, in the court of Nur ad-Din. In the year 1169, was appointed as a vizir Shalahudin (counselor).
There, he inherited a difficult role defend against the invasion of Egypt, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem under the leadership of Amalrik I. The position he was initially tense. No one thought he could survive long in Egypt, which at that time undergone many changes of government in recent years because of a long lineage of children met with resistance from wazir caliph. As the leader of a foreign soldier Syria, he also does not have a control of Shiite soldiers of Egypt, led by an unknown person or a weak Caliph named Al-Adid. When the caliph died in September 1171, Saladin received an announcement by the name of Imam Al-Mustadi, the Sunnis, and most importantly, the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad, when a ceremony before Friday prayers, and strength with easy authority to fire the old bloodlines. Now Saladin ruled Egypt, but officially acts as the representative of Nur al-Din, who according to the customs of the Abbasid Caliph know. Saladin revitalized the economy of Egypt, re-organize the military forces, and followed his father's advice, to avoid any conflicts with Nur ad-Din, the official master, after he became leader of the Egyptian original. He waited until the death of Nur al-Din before the start of some serious military actions: first against smaller Muslim area, and then directing them against the soldiers of the cross.
With the death of Nur al-Din (1174) he received the title of Sultan of Egypt. There he proclaimed the independence of the Seljuks, and he proved to be the inventor of the Ayyubid dynasty and restoring Sunni teachings to Egypt. He widened his territory to the west in the Maghreb, and when the uncle he went to the Nile to pacify some of the uprising of the former Fatimid supporters, he then went to the Red Sea to conquer Yemen. He also called Waliullah which means friend of God for Sunni Muslims.
Aun 559-564 AH / 1164-1168 AD Since then Asaduddin, his uncle was appointed Prime Minister Fatimids Caliphate. After pamnnya died, the post of Prime Minister entrusted to the Caliph Salahuddin al-Ayyubi.
Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi successfully break the Crusaders and the Byzantine Roman army launched a second crusade against Egypt. Nur al-Din Sultan Salahuddin ordered to take power from the Fatimids Caliphate and Abbasid Caliphate return to Baghdad began in 567 AD H/1171 (September). After the Caliph Al-'Adid, last Fatimids Caliph died the power entirely in the hands of Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi.
There, he inherited a difficult role defend against the invasion of Egypt, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem under the leadership of Amalrik I. The position he was initially tense. No one thought he could survive long in Egypt, which at that time undergone many changes of government in recent years because of a long lineage of children met with resistance from wazir caliph. As the leader of a foreign soldier Syria, he also does not have a control of Shiite soldiers of Egypt, led by an unknown person or a weak Caliph named Al-Adid. When the caliph died in September 1171, Saladin received an announcement by the name of Imam Al-Mustadi, the Sunnis, and most importantly, the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad, when a ceremony before Friday prayers, and strength with easy authority to fire the old bloodlines. Now Saladin ruled Egypt, but officially acts as the representative of Nur al-Din, who according to the customs of the Abbasid Caliph know. Saladin revitalized the economy of Egypt, re-organize the military forces, and followed his father's advice, to avoid any conflicts with Nur ad-Din, the official master, after he became leader of the Egyptian original. He waited until the death of Nur al-Din before the start of some serious military actions: first against smaller Muslim area, and then directing them against the soldiers of the cross.
With the death of Nur al-Din (1174) he received the title of Sultan of Egypt. There he proclaimed the independence of the Seljuks, and he proved to be the inventor of the Ayyubid dynasty and restoring Sunni teachings to Egypt. He widened his territory to the west in the Maghreb, and when the uncle he went to the Nile to pacify some of the uprising of the former Fatimid supporters, he then went to the Red Sea to conquer Yemen. He also called Waliullah which means friend of God for Sunni Muslims.
Aun 559-564 AH / 1164-1168 AD Since then Asaduddin, his uncle was appointed Prime Minister Fatimids Caliphate. After pamnnya died, the post of Prime Minister entrusted to the Caliph Salahuddin al-Ayyubi.
Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi successfully break the Crusaders and the Byzantine Roman army launched a second crusade against Egypt. Nur al-Din Sultan Salahuddin ordered to take power from the Fatimids Caliphate and Abbasid Caliphate return to Baghdad began in 567 AD H/1171 (September). After the Caliph Al-'Adid, last Fatimids Caliph died the power entirely in the hands of Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi.
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| Teritory Sultan Salahadin |
Sultan Nuruddin H/1174 died in 659 AD, Damascus handed over to his son who was young Sultan Ismail Salih was accompanied by a guardian. Trustee under a power struggle occurred between the sons of Nur al-Din and Nurruddin territory becomes fragmented. Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi went to Damascus to make a difference, but he was met with resistance from followers of Nur al-Din who does not want unity. Finally Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi against him and declared himself king of Egypt and Sham for the region in the year 571 AD H/1176 and successfully expand its territory to Mousul, northern Iraq.
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