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Muhammad Al Fatih |
Istanbul or formerly known as Constantinople, was one of the world famous port. Bandar was recorded in golden ink Islamic history, especially during the Ottoman Empire, when it expands the region as well as widen the influence of Islam in many countries. Bandar was founded in 330 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Costantine I. Strategic position, making it a special place when Muslims started growing in the Byzantine Empire. Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam also been several times to give the good news about the state of this city into the hands of the Muslims as stated by the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wasallam at war Trench.
The caliphs and Muslim leaders have always tried to conquer Kostantinopel. The first effort was launched in 44 H at the time of Mu'awiya bin Abi Sufyan radhiallahu 'Anhu. However, the effort failed. A similar effort conducted at the time of the Umayyad Caliphate. In the Abbasid reign, some businesses continue to fail but still included in the time of Caliph Harun al-Rashid in 190 H. After the fall of Baghdad in 656 AH, captivating effort Kostantinopel forwarded by the small kingdoms in East Asia (Anatolia), especially Seljuk Empire. Its leader, Alp Arselan (455-465 H/1063-1072 M) defeated the Roman emperor, Dimonos (Romanus IV / Armanus), 463 years H/1070 M. As a result most of the Roman Empire under the influence of Islam defeated Seljuk.
Early period of the eight Hijriyah, enter into arrangements with the State of the Ottoman Seljuk. This collaboration gives new breath to the efforts of Muslims to master Constantinople. The first attempt was made at the time of sultan Yildirim Bayazid surrounded the airport as she was 796 years M. H/1393 Opportunities that exist have been used by Sultan Bayazid to force the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople safely surrender to the Muslims. However, his efforts meet with failure because of the arrival of aid from Europe and the invasion of the Mongols led by Tamerlane.
After the Ottoman Daulah achieve development that is more advanced and focused, the spirit of jihad alive again with a new breath. Passion and sincerity that has prompted Sultan Murad II (824-863 H/1421-1451 M) to continue the effort to conquer Kostantinopel. Several successful efforts made to encircle the city but in the same place of betrayal on the part of Muslims. Byzantine emperor sowing slander and kacirkan mengucar-line Islamic army. Sultan Murad II effort did not succeed until the time of his son, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih (Mehmet II), the seventh sultan Ottoman Daulah.
As a boy, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih was looking at her father's attempt to conquer Kostantinopel. He even examines efforts ever made in the history of Islam in that direction, giving rise to a strong desire for him to continue the ideals of Islam. When he ascended the throne in 855 AD H/1451, he had begun to think and strategize for the charming port town earlier. Power of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih is located at an altitude of personality. Since childhood, he trained intensively by the 'ulama of his time terulung. At the time of his father, the Sultan Murad II, ash-Shaykh Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Reduce has become murabbi Amir Muhammad (Al-Fatih). Sultan Murad II have led some people 'scholars to teach his son before it, but not accepted by Amir Muhammad. Then, he leads Ash-Shaykh Al-Reduce and authorize him to beat Amir Muhammad if denied his master commands.
Amir Muhammad's time to meet and explain the rights granted by the sultan, Muhammad Amir laughed. He was then beaten by Ash-Shaykh Al-Reduce. This event is very impressive in itself Amir Muhammad and then after that he continued to memorize the Quran in a short time. In addition, the ash-Shaykh Samsettin Ak (Shamsuddin) is murabbi Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih is essential. He taught Amir Muhammad as the religious sciences of the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh, languages (Arabic, Persia and Turkey), mathematics, astronomy, history, wars and so on.
Ak Shaikh Muhammad Amir Samsettin then convinced that he is the person intended by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam Kostantinopel opening in the hadith. When it came to the throne, Sultan Muhammad Sheikh Semsettin soon meet to prepare the army for the conquest of Constantinople. Battle that took over 54 days. Preparations were carried out. Sultan managed to collect as many as 250 thousand soldiers. The mujahid then given intensive training and are always reminded of the message the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam related importance of Constantinople for the glory of Islam.
After a process of careful preparation, the troops finally Muhammad Al-Fatih Sultan arrived in the city of Constantinople on Thursday 26 Rabi Early 857 6 April 1453 H or M. In front of his army, Al-Fatih sultan berkhutbah first warned about the advantages of jihad, interests and intentions to glorify the victory of hope in the face of Allaah. He also recited the verses of the Quran and the hadith of the Prophet about it sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam about the opening of the city of Constantinople. These all provide a high spirit in army reinforcements and then they greeted him with remembrance, praise and prayer to Allaah.
The caliphs and Muslim leaders have always tried to conquer Kostantinopel. The first effort was launched in 44 H at the time of Mu'awiya bin Abi Sufyan radhiallahu 'Anhu. However, the effort failed. A similar effort conducted at the time of the Umayyad Caliphate. In the Abbasid reign, some businesses continue to fail but still included in the time of Caliph Harun al-Rashid in 190 H. After the fall of Baghdad in 656 AH, captivating effort Kostantinopel forwarded by the small kingdoms in East Asia (Anatolia), especially Seljuk Empire. Its leader, Alp Arselan (455-465 H/1063-1072 M) defeated the Roman emperor, Dimonos (Romanus IV / Armanus), 463 years H/1070 M. As a result most of the Roman Empire under the influence of Islam defeated Seljuk.
Early period of the eight Hijriyah, enter into arrangements with the State of the Ottoman Seljuk. This collaboration gives new breath to the efforts of Muslims to master Constantinople. The first attempt was made at the time of sultan Yildirim Bayazid surrounded the airport as she was 796 years M. H/1393 Opportunities that exist have been used by Sultan Bayazid to force the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople safely surrender to the Muslims. However, his efforts meet with failure because of the arrival of aid from Europe and the invasion of the Mongols led by Tamerlane.
After the Ottoman Daulah achieve development that is more advanced and focused, the spirit of jihad alive again with a new breath. Passion and sincerity that has prompted Sultan Murad II (824-863 H/1421-1451 M) to continue the effort to conquer Kostantinopel. Several successful efforts made to encircle the city but in the same place of betrayal on the part of Muslims. Byzantine emperor sowing slander and kacirkan mengucar-line Islamic army. Sultan Murad II effort did not succeed until the time of his son, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih (Mehmet II), the seventh sultan Ottoman Daulah.
As a boy, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih was looking at her father's attempt to conquer Kostantinopel. He even examines efforts ever made in the history of Islam in that direction, giving rise to a strong desire for him to continue the ideals of Islam. When he ascended the throne in 855 AD H/1451, he had begun to think and strategize for the charming port town earlier. Power of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih is located at an altitude of personality. Since childhood, he trained intensively by the 'ulama of his time terulung. At the time of his father, the Sultan Murad II, ash-Shaykh Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Reduce has become murabbi Amir Muhammad (Al-Fatih). Sultan Murad II have led some people 'scholars to teach his son before it, but not accepted by Amir Muhammad. Then, he leads Ash-Shaykh Al-Reduce and authorize him to beat Amir Muhammad if denied his master commands.
Amir Muhammad's time to meet and explain the rights granted by the sultan, Muhammad Amir laughed. He was then beaten by Ash-Shaykh Al-Reduce. This event is very impressive in itself Amir Muhammad and then after that he continued to memorize the Quran in a short time. In addition, the ash-Shaykh Samsettin Ak (Shamsuddin) is murabbi Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih is essential. He taught Amir Muhammad as the religious sciences of the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh, languages (Arabic, Persia and Turkey), mathematics, astronomy, history, wars and so on.
Ak Shaikh Muhammad Amir Samsettin then convinced that he is the person intended by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam Kostantinopel opening in the hadith. When it came to the throne, Sultan Muhammad Sheikh Semsettin soon meet to prepare the army for the conquest of Constantinople. Battle that took over 54 days. Preparations were carried out. Sultan managed to collect as many as 250 thousand soldiers. The mujahid then given intensive training and are always reminded of the message the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam related importance of Constantinople for the glory of Islam.
After a process of careful preparation, the troops finally Muhammad Al-Fatih Sultan arrived in the city of Constantinople on Thursday 26 Rabi Early 857 6 April 1453 H or M. In front of his army, Al-Fatih sultan berkhutbah first warned about the advantages of jihad, interests and intentions to glorify the victory of hope in the face of Allaah. He also recited the verses of the Quran and the hadith of the Prophet about it sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam about the opening of the city of Constantinople. These all provide a high spirit in army reinforcements and then they greeted him with remembrance, praise and prayer to Allaah.
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| Teritory Sultan Muhammad al Fatih |
Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih also launched a massive offensive to the Byzantine fortress there. Takbir "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar!" Continues formations in the sky as if the overthrow of Constantinople the city sky. On May 27, 1453, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih struggled with his army to clean themselves before Allaah. They are the prayer, prayer, and remembrance. Up promptly at 1 am on Tuesday 20 Jamadi First 857 H or coincide with the date May 29, 1453 AD, the main attack was launched. The militants were ordered to raise the voice of monotheism sentence Takbir while attacking the city. Ottoman army finally broke through the city of Edirne and Constantinople through the door they fly the flag at the top of the Empire State of the city. Seriousness and high morale among the troops of Al-Fatih, finally succeeding to deliver their aspirations.
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