During the reign of Umar, the rule of Mosleem is growing very rapidly. Mosleem took over most of Mesopotamia and the Persian Sassanid dynasty of the hands of Persia (Sassanid empire, an end) and take over Egypt, Palestine, Syria, North Africa and Armenia from the Roman Empire (Byzantium).
History records many of the great battle that became the beginning of this conquest. At the battle of Yarmuk, which took place near Damascus in 636, 20 thousand Muslim troops defeated the Roman army which reached 70 thousand and an end to Roman rule in the southern part of Asia Minor. Islamic forces in small amounts to get the victory over the Persians in greater numbers in battle Qadisiyyah (th 636), near the river Euphrates. In the battle, the Muslim army general Sa `ad ibn Abi Waqqas defeated the Sassanid army and killed the famous Persian general, Rustam Farrukhzad.
In the year 637, after a long siege against Jerusalem, the Muslims finally took over the city. Umar is given a key to enter the city by Sophronius and pastors are invited to pray in the church (Church of the Holy Sepulchre). Umar chose to pray elsewhere so as not to endanger the church. 55 years later, the Mosque of Omar established his place of prayer.
Umar did a lot of administrative reform and control of the close of public policy, including establishing an administrative system for the newly conquered areas. He also ordered a census be held throughout the Islamic empire. In 638, he was ordered to expand and renovate the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. He also began the process of codification of Islamic law. Umar is known of his simple life style, rather than adopting lifestyle and appearance of the rulers in those days, he remained a very simple life.
History records many of the great battle that became the beginning of this conquest. At the battle of Yarmuk, which took place near Damascus in 636, 20 thousand Muslim troops defeated the Roman army which reached 70 thousand and an end to Roman rule in the southern part of Asia Minor. Islamic forces in small amounts to get the victory over the Persians in greater numbers in battle Qadisiyyah (th 636), near the river Euphrates. In the battle, the Muslim army general Sa `ad ibn Abi Waqqas defeated the Sassanid army and killed the famous Persian general, Rustam Farrukhzad.
In the year 637, after a long siege against Jerusalem, the Muslims finally took over the city. Umar is given a key to enter the city by Sophronius and pastors are invited to pray in the church (Church of the Holy Sepulchre). Umar chose to pray elsewhere so as not to endanger the church. 55 years later, the Mosque of Omar established his place of prayer.
Umar did a lot of administrative reform and control of the close of public policy, including establishing an administrative system for the newly conquered areas. He also ordered a census be held throughout the Islamic empire. In 638, he was ordered to expand and renovate the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. He also began the process of codification of Islamic law. Umar is known of his simple life style, rather than adopting lifestyle and appearance of the rulers in those days, he remained a very simple life.
 |
| Until the expansion of the caliphate of Umar Islam Bin Khattab |
0 comments:
Post a Comment